FUNDAMENTALS OF MARKETING MIX

Marketing Mix is a method or device of the combination of various elements which constitute marketing management such as Product, Price, Promotion and Place. In other words Marketing Mix is the mix of 4 P’s of marketing that enables and reach the demands of target market. 

I.               Product 

Product is a bundle of all kinds of satisfaction that offer in the form of economic utilities to satisfying the group of consumers. The product may be in the form: 

                Goods such as any visible object like Pen, Book, Raw Material etc 

                Ideas such as Fast-food, Traffic solutions, Medical Transcription etc

                Services such as Transportation, Tourism, Medical, Legal, etc 

                Organizations such as Service and Economic organizations 

                Persons such as Musicians, Recreations, Agents and middlemen’s etc. 

                Places such as Tourist spots, Pilgrim centers.

II.            Price 

Price is an amount or value required to purchase a definite goods or services. 

Pricing is a process of determining consideration given in exchange for transfer of ownership of the products. It can be influence by various Internal and External factors.  

III.          Physical Distribution or Channels of Distribution 

Distribution channels is a set of independent organizations involved in a process of making a product or service available for consumption. It facilitates the flow of goods from Producer to consumers in right time and right place. 

Need, Role and Importance of Distribution Channels

               Serves as a connecting link between Producer and Consumer

               Creating time and place benefits or utilities 

               Increase the efficiency of marketing process 

               Facilitate the consumers in the buying process 

               It converts Potential buyers to Actual buyers 

               Help for reducing the cost transactions 

 

IV.          Promotion 

Is a set of activities designed to inform and persuade consumers about the products or services offered for sale by the marketer.  It includes various tools like Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion and Publicity etc.  

The promotion is represented by the elements such as Advertising, Personal Selling,

Sales Promotion and Publicity etc. It is also called as “Promotion Mix”